May 18, 2024
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The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, holds a special place in the hearts of the nation’s citizens. Instituted in 1954, the award is given in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor. Over the years, the Bharat Ratna has been conferred upon individuals from various sectors including politics, arts, literature, science, and social reforms. Let’s delve into the illustrious list of recipients who have been bestowed with this prestigious honor.
The Origins of Bharat Ratna
The idea of the Bharat Ratna was mooted by the then President of India, Rajendra Prasad, to acknowledge noteworthy contribution to society. Initially, the award was limited to contributions made in the fields of art, literature, science, and public services. However, the criteria were later expanded to include any field of human endeavor.
Notable Recipients of the Bharat Ratna
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an eminent jurist, economist, and social reformer who played a pivotal role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. He was posthumously conferred with the Bharat Ratna in 1990 for his remarkable contributions to the upliftment of the oppressed classes in society.
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955 for his instrumental role in shaping the destiny of the nation in its formative years. His vision of a modern, progressive India continues to inspire generations.
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Known as the ‘Missile Man of India’, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. He was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1997 for his exceptional contributions to the field of aerospace engineering and for his role in India’s nuclear capabilities.
Lata Mangeshkar
Lata Mangeshkar, the Nightingale of India, is a legendary playback singer who has enthralled audiences for decades with her melodious voice. She was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001 in recognition of her unparalleled contributions to Indian music.
Sachin Tendulkar
Regarded as one of the greatest cricketers of all time, Sachin Tendulkar, the Master Blaster, received the Bharat Ratna in 2014. His extraordinary achievements in the world of cricket and his status as a sporting icon made him a deserving recipient of this prestigious award.
M.S. Subbulakshmi
M.S. Subbulakshmi, the legendary Carnatic vocalist, was the first musician to be honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1998. Her mesmerizing renditions of classical music have left an indelible mark on the cultural heritage of India.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a statesman and former Prime Minister of India, was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2015. His leadership, eloquence, and statesmanship endeared him to the nation, and he was recognized for his exceptional contributions to Indian politics.
The Significance of the Bharat Ratna
The Bharat Ratna is more than just an award; it is a symbol of the highest ideals and values that the nation holds dear. It serves as a tribute to those exceptional individuals who have dedicated their lives to the betterment of society and have made a lasting impact on the collective consciousness of the country.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Who is eligible for the Bharat Ratna?
A1: The Bharat Ratna is conferred on individuals for exceptional service towards advancement of art, literature, science, and public service.
Q2: Can the Bharat Ratna be awarded posthumously?
A2: Yes, the Bharat Ratna can be awarded posthumously to deserving individuals.
Q3: How many individuals can be awarded the Bharat Ratna in a year?
A3: The Bharat Ratna is limited to a maximum of three recipients in a particular year.
Q4: Are non-citizens eligible for the Bharat Ratna?
A4: The Bharat Ratna is restricted to Indian citizens only.
Q5: Is the Bharat Ratna a monetary award?
A5: No, the Bharat Ratna is a non-monetary award that comes with a certificate and a medallion.
In conclusion, the Bharat Ratna stands as a beacon of inspiration for the citizens of India, symbolizing the values of excellence, service, and dedication. Over the years, this prestigious award has been a fitting tribute to those exceptional individuals who have shaped the destiny of the nation and left an indelible mark on its history.